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BC Ferries’ Coastal Ferry Services Contract with the Province defines Core Service levels as the number of round trips and the number of hours during which departures occurred, for each of its 25 ferry routes. The current requirements for each route are given in the latest amended contract.
In return for service, the company receives from the Province an annual service fee. The service fee is paid on a per-sailing basis on 22 of the ferry routes; the remaining 3 routes (called the major route group) are self-supporting and receive no service fee. The details of service fees paid on each route are found in the Route Financial Statements in BC Ferries’ Annual Reports to the Commission available on the downloads and links page of this web site. Here is BC Ferries’ 2008/9 report to the Commission which includes a route by route record of service disruptions (see below on this page) and sailing cancellations, with reasons.
Each year the Commission states whether BC Ferries has met its contracted service levels. So far the Commission has confirmed that this is the case, in every year. You will find this statement in the highlights and message from the Commissioner in the Commission Annual reports published on the downloads and links page of this web site. Here is the 2008/9 Commission Annual Report.
You will find the detailed quarterly reports of BC Ferries on service provided, with reasons for cancelled sailings, on the Service Quality page on this web site (see Appendix 3 of the quarterly reports listed on that page).
Temporary Service Disruptions and Force Majeure
Note that the contract lets BC Ferries miss some sailings without penalty. There is an allowance of 20 consecutive days and/or a cumulative total of 30 days each calendar year for temporary service disruptions due to:
vessel or dock breakdown or mechanical failure
situations that compromise safety
tasking of vessels for emergency response
bad weather
maintenance to vessels or docks
sinking or grounding of vessels
fire
labour disputes, except lock-outs initiated by BC Ferries.
In the case of service disruptions caused by an event of force majeure (i.e. beyond BC Ferries’ reasonable control and not its fault - see list below), BC Ferries is not liable to the Province for failing to perform its obligations. Nevertheless if the event of force majeure is likely to reduce service below core service levels, BC Ferries is obligated to act to resume service with the least possible delay. Events of force majeure specifically exclude “lack of money, financing or credit” but include:
acts of God
changes in federal laws
governmental restrictions on imports, exports or foreign exchange
wars, fires, floods and storms
strikes (including illegal work stoppages or slowdowns
lockouts (other than lockouts initiated by BC Ferries in compliance with the BC labour code)
freight embargoes and power failures.
Minimum Daily Sailings
Since April 1, 2008, within a given year, BC Ferries has had the flexibility to “move” some sailings from days with quiet traffic to days with busy traffic, as follows.
Major Routes. For Performance Term Two (2008-2012) the minimum number of round trips required to be delivered each day is one trip less than in Performance Term One (2003-2008), on each of the three major routes (with associated reduced hours of operation). At the same time BC Ferries is committed to deliver the same annual number of round trips as in term one, but only as an aggregate total of all three routes.
Non-Major Routes. For Perfomance term Two (2008-2012) the minimum number of round trips required to be delivered each day is one less than in performance term one (with associated reduced hours of operation), with a commitment that, on each route, the annual number of round trips remains the same as in term one.
The exceptions are Routes 5/5a, 9/9a, 17 and the Northern Routes (routes 10, 11 & 40) where the round trips to be delivered remains the same as in term one due to the limited number of round trips.
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